The problem: "free trade"
- The US is the world's largest consumer of coffee and cocoa/chocolate. Coffee is the world's most heavily traded commodity -- after oil.
- A crash in the world coffee market has led to poverty, farm loss, malnutrition, and even drug plant cultivation.
- Over 248,000 children on West African cocoa farms work in hazardous tasks. Some Ivory Coast farmers have been using child slaves.
- Follow the money...
M&M/Mars owners' net worth: $10 billion each.
African cocoa farmer's income: $30 - $108 per year.
Starbucks CEO's annual salary: $2.5 million.
Small-scale coffee farmer's revenue: $300 per year.
- Industrial farming is causing pesticide pollution, deforestation, and songbird extinction.
- World Bank and IMF policies leave farmers at the mercy of the world market and corporations.
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The solution: Fair Trade!
- Guarantees a minimum price regardless of the volatile market -- a living wage.
- Prohibits forced and exploitative child labor.
- Farmers are organized in cooperatives.
- Encourages direct direct long-term buying relationships.
- Provides credit at low rates.
- Promotes sustainable farming -- 85% of Fair Trade cocoa and coffee are organic and shade grown.
- Who benefits from Fair Trade?
Cocoa: 42,000 farmers in 8 countries.
Coffee: 5550,000 farmers in 22 countries.
- Due to lack of demand, Fair Trade cooperatives sell on average 10-20% of their crop at Fair Trade prices -- the rest must be sold for less, often below the cost of production, exacting a terrible toll on the underdeveloped world's farmers. Now is the time to take action for Fair Trade!
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"With world market prices as low as they are right now, we see that a lot of farmers cannot maintain their families and their land anymore. We need Fair Trade now more than ever."
-- Jeronimo Bollen, Manos Campesinas Cooperative, Guatemala |
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